Arunachal Pradesh

The entrance gate to West Kameng at Sela Pass – 14,000′ above sea level

My plans to send regular posts of our recent trip to India took a step-back when we discovered that WiFi was non-existent in Arunachal Pradesh and there were frequent power outages. The state is in the north-east of India and is a restricted area requiring special permission to enter. This involved more paperwork, lengthy delays at the border and telephone calls from the local police to keep tabs on us. This is one of those regions occupied briefly by the Chinese in the Sino-Indian war in the 1960’s and the location of recent political controversy following the publication of new maps which appear to annexe the state to China. Not surprisingly there was a significant military presence throughout our stay.

Early morning birding in the foothills of the Himalayas
Ward’s Trogan was a target species in this area

Arunachal Pradesh is mostly Himalayan foothills but with a number of peaks exceeding 23,000′. The highest point on our journey was Sela Pass at 14,000′ – which was plenty high enough from a respiratory perspective! Stunning mountainous forests, tiny communities and terraced cultivations clinging to the hillsides and torturous access tracks with frequent land-slides. Most flat valley locations being occupied by military installations. We stayed in a variety of hotels / lodgings with the most remote, Bompu Camp, a tented settlement 4 hours from the nearest main road. Run by the local Bugun tribe, it provides basic but homely accommodation right at the heart of Eagle Nest Wildlife Sanctuary – an extravagance of biodiversity with over 450 bird species, relatively easily accessed by a network of tracks and trails. On the way up to and from Eagle Nest we stopped off at the Nameri NP, had a day trip to Sela Pass and birded around Tenga Market and the birding hotspot of Mandala.

Spotted Laughingthrush
Snow Pigeon – a cut above your average feral pigeon!
Alpine – one of two Accentor species seen at Sela Pass
Male White-browed Rosefinch – found in a mixed flock of mountain species

Over the whole trip, including Assam, we recorded 330 birds and plenty of interesting animals, butterflies and general wildlife – but it felt like we’d barely ‘touched the sides’ of this fascinating region. Mountainous forest terrain is a birders ‘heaven & hell’. You can walk for miles and hardly see a bird, then they come in waves – a dozen species in a mixed feeding flock are past in minutes. Seeing them is difficult – photographing them, near impossible! Here is a sample of my best efforts, punctuated with a few ‘holiday snaps’.

Log-call in the common room / canteen at Bompu Camp
Ludlow’s Fulvetta – one of the few in a mixed flock which stayed still long enough
Rufous-capped Babbler
This Barred Cuckoo Dove was difficult to see motionless in the dense vegetation
Crimson-breasted Woodpecker was a highlight at the end of a long day in Eagle Nest
Trinket Snake, found on the trail at Eagle Nest
Nameri National Park accessed across the river in a dugout canoe!
River Lapwing – seen on the boat trip
Rufous Woodpecker – seen on the trail
Another Fulvetta – this one is Yellow-throated
Black-headed Shrike Babbler
Mountain Macaque seen near Mandala
Duarian Redstart was a highlight in the garden of our Bhalukpong hotel
Our last birding stop was at the rubbish tip at Guwahati, a former strong-hold for Greater Adjutant (a globally threatened species – with only c.400 pairs left in the world). Unfortunately the authorities have stopped tipping and are cleaning it up! The only birds we saw were circling above the tip!
The western Himalayas, on our flight home – I’d really like to return some day
This entry was posted in Birding.

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